The twelve prophets in the twelve minor prophets shmoop. Hes not used to that feeling, since shes usually the brave and bold one. Well, lots of things, actually, but the one thats suitable for biblical shmoop is none other than the prophet hosea. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. Amos many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets to have his words put in writingminor, major or somewhere inbetween. Sadie and carters uncle, amos, steps in and brings the kids to new york. Amos chapter 4 kjv king james version in 2018 jehovah god is pleading to the world. Amos critique of the social sins in judah and israel. The days are coming, declares the sovereign lord, when i will send a famine through the land not a famine of food or a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the lord. He is the soccer team captain and beings falling in love. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government.
One of the books of the minor prophets that is part of the old testament and the bible. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. This youth learned to communicate with the people of his new world, learned a deep devotion to the bible, and became a free man who lived with a kindness and generosity of heart that taught. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. This book deals with a bad soccer team who gets transformed into a great soccer team. Helm study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. Amos commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. Free man is based on the true story of a man who was bom in africa, captured by slavers when he was fifteen, sold as a slave in america, and freed when he was fiftynine. God orders the prophet hosea to marry a prostitute, have a few kids and then violently abuse his whole family.
The twelve minor prophets are the seven dwarves of the hebrew bible. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. The book of amos by the minor prophet amos 1 words 5 pages. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people at the start of what is a series looking at some of the prophets of israel, it might be helpful to do. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. Having made the covenant, we must remember that 1 privilege brings peril. Read amos commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Who we would believe his life is perfect, because he is part of multiple sports and is a popular kid. This book provides a detailed exploration of this theme and other important elements of the theology underlying the book of amos. Although he hailed from judea, amos preached in the northern kingdom of the neighboring nation, israel. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him.
The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. Amos was the first prophet in the bible whose message was recorded at length. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering. As the fifthcentury christian theologian augustine says in the city of god 18. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. Read home of the braves to see how the story unfolds. The author of the book of amos is identified as the prophet amos. Free man by elizabeth yates is the biography of a man born freely in africa who was abducted as teenager to be sold as a slave in the new american colonies. A blog about religion and its relation to ancient history, literature, philosophy, theology, psychology, politics and economics.
It is a prophecy for the period just ahead of us, a prophecy dealing with a. Although he came from a town in judah, he preached to the people of the northern kingdom of israel, about the middle of. Since much of the book is addressed to the northern kingdom, it is clear that the book was. Many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets to have his words put in writingminor, major or somewhere in between.
Amos is identified as the prophet amos religion essay. The book of amos is a prophetic book in the old testament. This book shows how one person can make a difference in sports and after school relationships. John ritenbaugh warns us that the book of amos is specifically addressed to us the end time church the israel of god the ones who have actually made the new covenant with god. Amos lived during the time of two other prophets,hosea and isaiah, around 750 bc while jeroboam was king of israel and uzziah was king of judah.
Although hosea is believed to have arrived a little later on the prophetic scene, hosea did marry a prostitute, which, scholars believe, is a lot spicier than anything that amos ever did. Amos bible study a free christian bible study resource we hope that this amos bible study article will provide useful facts, information and ideas for those following a bible study plan. But let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like. One of the things to cherish about the book of amos is its exquisite language. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, february 20. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Study the bible online using commentary on amos and more. The book of amos is gods message to his people to repent and reform, as he is angered by the israelites unfaithfulness, perversion and distortion of religion. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself.
The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man what ishis thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth, the lord, the god of hosts, is his name amos 4. Home of the braves is a great book about a boy that comes from a small town, lawndale. The book identifies the author as the prophet amos, who wrote probably between 760 and 753 bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii in israel.
The theology of the book of amos in modern times, amos has come to be considered one of the most important prophets, mainly for his uncompromising message about social justice. The words of amos, who was among the sheepherders from tekoa, which he envisioned in visions concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake. The theology of the book of amos old testament theology. The book of amos is one of the least understood in the holy scriptures. Behold, the days are coming, says the lord god, when i will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water. Amos fortunes life illustrates the triumph of a patient and peaceful man who deeply values freedom, responsibility, and the respect each human being owes to others. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. In this book, amos is called to be a prophet to speak out against the northern kingdom of israel for its moral decay. Book of amos 2 prophets before the exile exile after the exile israe l juda h joel 830 isaiah 740 micah 730 zephaniah 630 jeremiah 627 habakkuk 607 lamentation 5 86 amos 76 0 hosea 75 5 daniel 605 ezekiel 592 to the remnant after returning. He feels pressured by a foreign exchange student named antonio, he takes his spotlight away. The book of amos is one of the books of the neviim hebrew. Book of amos simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The first part protoisaiah prophesies death and destruction, but keeps lightening it up with cheery prophecies of a good and holy kingdom at the end of time.
We will begin with the end of the first part of the book in which he has chastised the pagan nations, and then in amos 2. For the purpose of this paper we will look at the entire book for any references to critiques by amos. The book of amos, written by the minor prophet amos, is found towards the end of the old testament of the bible. Thus my anticipation ran high in reading john bartons theology of the book of amos. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Thus says the lord, for three transgressions of moab and for four i will not revoke its punishment, because he burned the bones of the king of edom to lime. Amos tackles perennial issues such as the extent the nations are responsive and responsible to gods law, and offers one key scriptural source for understanding the serious call that gods people have for caring for the poor among them. Amos chapter one commentary by ron beckham audio bible stu dy amos 1. The earliest prophets, such as amos and hosea, warn israel and sometimes judah about the danger of an invasion by the assyrian empire, based in the. The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b.
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